Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive technique that uses electromagnetic waves to create a magnetic field that passes through the skull, targeting specific areas of the cerebral cortex to provide effective treatment. Dr. Nguyen Phuong Trang from the Neuroscience Center at Tam Anh General Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City explained that the mechanism of action involves using electrical waves to create a strong magnetic field capable of penetrating the skull and affecting specific areas of the brain.
Hospitals in Vietnam have begun to apply this technique with successful results in the treatment of conditions such as migraines, anxiety disorders, and depression. For example, Ms. Oanh suffered from severe migraines for two years, which led to anxiety and depression. Conventional treatments were ineffective, so she sought treatment at Tam Anh General Hospital. Dr. Trang prescribed TMS therapy, targeting specific areas of the brain associated with her symptoms.
The treatment involved sessions five times a week for 8 weeks, each lasting about 30 minutes. The patient experienced relief from migraines, anxiety, and depression, leading to an overall improvement in her quality of life. The average response time to this treatment ranges from three months to more than a year, with the possibility of further treatment if necessary.
TMS is used to treat various neurological conditions such as headache, pain, insomnia, anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorders. However, there are contraindications and limitations to consider, such as individuals with certain implants or medical devices. Overall